18。Schwertfeger,Peninsula-Waterloo,p。3。
19。SeeGeorgBaring,‘GeschichtlicheDarstellungderVerteidigungvonLaHayeSainteam18Juni1815’,HStAH,Hann38D,237,fols。423–39。
20。SeeGerhardSchneider‘DieWaterloogedenkefeier1915’,HannoverscheGeschichtsbl?tter,65(2011),233。
21。SeealsoWilhelmPessler,‘DeutscheWaterloo-ErinnerungenimVaterl?ndischenMuseumderStadtHanover’,HannoverscheGeschichtsbl?ter,18(1915),293–338;idem,‘DieWaterloo-Jahrhundert-AustellungimVaterl?ndischenMuseumderStadtHannover’,HannoverscheGeschichtsbl?tter,18(1915),389–416。
22。The‘swornenemies’partofthequotecomesfrom‘DieWaterloo-AusstellungdesVaterl?ndischenMuseum’,HannoverscherKurier,17。6。1915,no。31834,eveningedition,p。5。TheSuetoniusparaphraseinthesecondhalfofthequotationisin‘BesuchvonWaterloo’,HannoverscherKurier,18。6。1915,no。31836,eveningedition,p。5。
23。SeeJasperHeinzen,‘Anegotiatedtruce:thebattleforWaterlooinEuropeanmemorysincethesecondworldwar’,HistoryandMemory,26,1(SpringSummer2014),39–74。
24。SeeAndrewW。Field,Waterloo。TheFrenchPerspective(Barnsley,2012),p。3。
25。JeanCharras,Histoiredelacampagnede1815,Waterloo(Brussels,1857),p。279。
26。ForsomemodellingbyateamofprofessionalsurveyorsandarchaeologistsofhowtheoriginalbattlefieldprobablylookedseeDanielSchnurr,JamesKavanaghandPaulHill,‘Wellingtonétait-ilgéométre?RTKGPSrévéleWaterloo’(2003),especiallypp。5–11。Accessedunderhttp:www。fig。netpubfig_2003ts_19pp19_3_schnurr_et_al。pdf(despitethetitle,thetextisinEnglish)。
27。ThechangewasalreadynotedbyVictorHugo,LesMisárables,translatedandwithanintroductionbyNormanDenny(1stedn,1862;PenguinClassics,one-volumeedn,1982),p。297。FortheperspectiveofaninformedmodernbattlefieldguideseeDavidButtery,Waterloo。BattlefieldGuide(Barnsley,2013),pp。3–4and63–4。
28。Waterloo。Histoired’unebataille,afilmwrittenanddirectedbyJeromeWaquet。
29。OnthisseePeterHofschr?er,Wellington’sSmallestVictory。TheDuke,theModelMakerandtheSecretofWaterloo(London,2004)。
30。E。g。ManfredSchlenke,EnglandunddasfriderizianischePreussen,1740–1763。EinBeitragzumVerh?ltnisvonPolitikund?ffentlicherMeinungimEnglanddes18。Jahrhunderts(FreiburgandMunich,1963)。
31。GeneralOrders,Headquarters,Hanover,1。2。1816,HStAH,Hann38D,237,fol。111。
32。JohnKincaid,AdventuresintheRifleBrigadeandRandomShotsfromaRifleman(abridged)byCaptainSirJohnKincaid(London,1981),pp。171–2。
33。JonathanLeach,RoughSketchesoftheLifeofanOldSoldier(London,1831),p。390。
34。JuliusvonPflugk-Harttung,VorgeschichtederSchlachtbeiBelle-Alliance。Wellington(Berlin,1903),p。1。
35。QuotedinCharlesMoore,‘StillskirmishingoverthebattleofWaterloo’,DailyTelegraph,15。9。2013。
36。JuliusRunnebaum,GeneralKarlvonAlten:EinSoldatEuropas(Hildesheim,1964)。
37。SeetheprintedGeneralOrdersoftheFieldMarshalDukeofCambridge,Headquarters,Hanover,HStAH,Hann38D,237,fol。111。
附录
1。JacWeller,WellingtonatWaterloo(London,1967)。
2。JohnKeegan,TheFaceofBattle(LondonandNewYork,1976),pp。117–203。
3。AlessandroBarbero,TheBattle。ANewHistoryofWaterloo(London,2003);MarkAdkin,TheWaterlooCompanion(London,2001)。
4。TorstenRiotte,HannoverinderbritischenPolitik(1792–1815)。DynastischeVerbindungalsElementaussenpolitischerEntscheidungsprozesse(Münster,2005);ChristopherD。Thompson,‘TheHanoveriandimensioninearlynineteenth-centuryBritishpolitics’,inBrendanSimmsandTorstenRiotte(eds。),TheHanoverianDimensioninBritishHistory,1714–1837(Cambridge,2007),pp。86–110。PeterHofschr?er,TheHanoverianArmyoftheNapoleonicWars(London,1989);1815。TheWaterlooCampaign。TheGermanVictory(London,1999);1815。TheWaterlooCampaign:Wellington,hisGermanAlliesandtheBattlesofLignyandQuatreBras(London,1998);MarkWishon,GermanForcesandtheBritishArmy。InteractionsandPerceptions,1742–1815(Basingstoke,2013)。SeealsothesourcecollectionofKlaus-JürgenBremm,DieK?niglichDeutscheLegion,1803–1816DokumentezurMilit?rgeschichte,DeutschesMilit?rarchiv(nodateorplaceofpublication)。
5。ThereisavividdescriptioninAndrewUffindellandMichaelCorum,OntheFieldsofGlory。TheBattlefieldsofthe1815Campaign(LondonandStackpoole,PA,1996),pp。117–31。
6。Barbero,Waterloo,pp。149–56,238–43and307–15。
7。Hofschr?er,1815。TheWaterlooCampaign,pp。89–92,104–5,131–5。DanielS。Gray,‘TheservicesoftheKing’sGermanLegioninthearmyoftheDukeofWellington,1809–1815’(PhDdissertation,FloridaStateUniversity,1969),337–50,providesvaluablebackgroundbutdoesnotaddmuchonthebattleitself。
8。SeeMartinMittelacher,‘DieNassauerbeiWaterloo’,NassauischeAnnalen,109(1998),265–75;idem,‘DieNassauerbeiWaterloo。AusderSichtneuererenglisch-sprachigerLiteratur’,NassauischeAnnalen,109(1998),265–75;JochemRudersdorf,‘PrinzWilhelmvonOranien,WellingtonunddieNassauerbeiQuatre-BrasundWaterloo’,NassauischeAnnalen,120(2009),279–320。
9。JensMastnakandMichael-AndreasT?nzer,‘Diesedenkwürdigeundm?rderischeSchlacht’。DieHannoveranerbeiWaterloo(Celle,2003),pp。5–7。
10。BernardCoppensandPatriceCourcelle,LaHaie-Sainte。Waterloo1815,LesCarnetsdelaCampagne3(2000)。
11。WilhelmvonSchnehentoMajorBremer,GrossSchmeen,11。11。1824,HStAH,Hann41,152,fol。7。
12。HeisetoBenne,Hanover,24。1。1841,inGarethGlover(ed。),LettersfromtheBattleofWaterloo:UnpublishedCorrespondencebyAlliedOfficersfromtheSibornePapers(London,2004),p。233。