236.如果日后必求人且需答谢,还不如先施惠于人
如果日后必求人且需答谢,还不如先施惠于人。这是一个精明的策略。虽然别人还无资格接受,但是你却提前施惠,这说明你乐于助人。这样,预先施惠便有了两大优势:你的施惠干脆利落,让受惠者更加感激。同一件礼物,本只是日后对他的酬谢,却变成了事先的施惠。这是变换人情的精明策略:日后你有求于人,却变成了别人因为现在受惠而在日后回报你。但是,这种策略只对知恩图报之人有效。对卑鄙小人来说,提前的谢礼只是羁绊,而不是鞭策。
236.Makeanobligationbeforehandofwhatwouldhavetobearewardafterwards
Makeanobligationbeforehandofwhatwouldhavetobearewardafterwards。Thisisastrokeofsubtlepolicy;tograntfavoursbeforetheyaredeservedisaproofofbeingobliging。Favoursthusgrantedbeforehandhavetwogreatadvantages:thepromptnessofthegiftobligestherecipientthemorestrongly;andthesamegiftwhichwouldafterwardsbemerelyarewardisbeforehandanobligation。Thisisasubtlemeansoftransformingobligations,sincethatwhichwouldhaveforcedthesuperiortorewardischangedintoonethatobligesthemtosatisfytheobligation。Butthisisonlysuitableformenwhohavethefeelingofobligation,sincewithmenoflowerstampthehonorariumpaidbeforehandactsratherasabitthanasaspur。